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HIGH IMPACT POLYSTYRENE

HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene), also known as PS (Polystyrene), is an amorphous thermoplastic material, used in lower heat applications. It is categorized as a standard material, and offers ease of processing, high impact strength, and stiffness.

Chemistry and Process

HIPS technology is based on a continuous mass peroxide-initiated polymerization of styrene in a rubber-styrene solution. 
  1. Rubber soltion preparation - rubber, after being ground in a mill, is dissolved in styrene in a proper section  and then added with chemicals and peroxide in a mixing section. 

  2. Polymerization - this mixture is  fed to the polymerization section, generally composed by a sequence of two/three plug-flow reactors; the reaction thermal profile is controlled by thermal oil circulating inside internal coils. The whole reaction section arrangement is selected case-by-case, in order to meet specific requirements. 

  3. At the end of the reaction train, the polymer solution is sent to a devolatilization section, operated in two stages in series under vacuum conditions. 

The monomer and low-boiling compounds are removed from the polymer, which is finally sent to the pelletizing unit. The heat is provided by a thermal  oil system. The vapour mixture, recovered by the devolatilization section, is condensed and then continuously recycled to the mixing section. Non-condensed vapours/inert gases from the vacuum system and liquid organic purge from the condensation section are recovered  as fuel in a furnace, where thermal oil for the process is heated


HIGH IMPACT POLYSTYRENE
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MAIN DESIGN FEATURES

The key features of POLYTECH HIPS technology are:

  •  special and unique process and mechanical design of key equipment such as the reactor and devolatilizer;

  •  really simple process scheme and easy process control;

  • flexible technology allowing tailor-made solutions for specific needs, in terms of plant capacity and products range;

  • minimum amounts and number of foreign materials introduced in the process;

  • very low residual monomer and oligomer content;

  • very high rubber phase efficiency (reduced rubber consumption), minimum rubber cross-linking and polymer degradation;

  • POLYTECH HIPS technology minimizes the effects of raw materials and chemical impurities on the process and product structural parameters;

  • fine-tuned macromolecular structure (rubber particles size and resins molecular weights distribution)

SPECIAL DESIGNED PLUG FLOW REACTOR
SPECIAL DESIGNED PLUG FLOW REACTOR

There are many advantages of using a plug flow or continuous flow reactor over a traditional batch reactor. Selecting the correct type of flow reactor for the chemistry and application is key. Whatever the reactor type there are some fundamental advantages of continuous flow reactors.


  • Efficient Residence time control – this is a direct function of reactor volume and flow rate.

  • Efficient Temperature Control – high surface area to volume ration promotes efficient heat transfer

  • Efficient mixing – if under laminar flow conditions mixing is reproducible.

  • Limited batch-to-batch variation – the whole reaction sees the same reaction conditions.

  • No back mixing

  • Direct scalability – the same reactor can be used to produce a range of quantities

  • Energy efficiency – the continuous nature avoids stopping and starting as in batch reactions.

DEVOLATILLIZATION TECHNOLOGY

Key Features of Our Polymer Devolatilization Equipment:

  • Very low residue content (residual VOC) levels

  • Prevention of damage to product due to avoidance of elevated process temperatures and hot spots through efficient heat transfer equipment

  • Ideal for sensitive products due to low shear forces in the process

  • Lower power consumption due to the absence of heavy rotating equipment

  • Reduced mechanical maintenance

  • Moderate capital cost due to unique process concept

Chemical manufacturing

MODELS AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


Mode

Capacity T/Y

Styrene Consumption T/Y

Product

GPPS100

15,000

15,000

General purpose polystyrene

GPPS200

50,000

50,000

General purpose polystyrene

GPPS300

100,000

100,000

General purpose polystyrene

HIPS100

15,000

15,000

High impact polystyrene

HIPS200

50,000

50,000

High impact polystyrene

HIPS300

100,000

100,000

High impact polystyrene


APPLICATION FIELDS

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